Hazard Ratio in Clinical Trials
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Hazard ratio in clinical trials.
Time-to-event curves analyzed by Cox proportional hazards regression are commonly used to describe the outcome of drug studies. This methodology has the advantage of using all available information, including patients who fail to complete the trial, such as in cancer chemotherapy or human immunodeficiency virus antiviral treatment studies. The goal of treatment in such studies may be to prevent...
متن کاملAn approximate randomisation-respecting adjustment to the hazard ratio for time-dependent treatment switches in clinical trials
We consider a clinical trial with a survival outcome, in which subjects may switch in a non-randomised manner from their randomised treatment to control treatment during follow-up. We extend a method for binary outcomes, due to Sommer and Zeger, by viewing a survival outcome as a sequence of binary outcomes. This leads to a simple expression for the hazard ratio among non-switchers at each time...
متن کاملEvaluation of Clinical Trials
In a number of important clinical issues such as evaluation of the efficacy or effectiveness of therapeutic or preventive interventions as well as for comparing the harms of interventions, randomized controlled trials (RCTs) provide the highest levels of evidence, either directly or indirectly. It is obvious that critical appraisal of these studies to assess their validity and precision is of p...
متن کاملOdds Ratio, Hazard Ratio and Relative Risk
Odds ratio (OR) is a statistic commonly encountered in professional or scientific medical literature. Most readers perceive it as relative risk (RR), although most of them do not know why that would be true. But since such perception is mostly correct, there is nothing (or almost nothing) wrong with that. It is nevertheless useful to be reminded now and then what is the relation between the rel...
متن کاملEvidence Based Medicine: Clinical Trials
Evidence based medicine is very important for success of modern medicine. It is the ongoing process of using the most reliable evidence from clinical studies, scientific understanding and medical practice to make the best possible medical choice for patients. Evidence based medicine is how medicine advances and how we get improvements in life expectancy and quality of life. It not only identifi...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
سال: 2004
ISSN: 0066-4804,1098-6596
DOI: 10.1128/aac.48.8.2787-2792.2004